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Documentation Index

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Overview

Parse and display detailed information about Kerberos tickets. This command analyzes ticket structure, encryption details, service information, and validity periods for both TGTs and service tickets.

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Syntax

Rubeus.exe describe /ticket:TICKET [options]

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Required Parameters

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ticket
string
required
Base64-encoded ticket data or path to .kirbi file to analyze

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Optional Parameters

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servicekey
string
Service key to decrypt ticket (RC4/AES128/AES256)
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krbkey
string
KRB-CRED key to decrypt tickets
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asrekey
string
AS-REP key for decrypting AS-REP tickets

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Examples

# Analyze ticket structure
Rubeus.exe describe /ticket:doIFuj...

# Analyze ticket from file
Rubeus.exe describe /ticket:C:\temp\admin.kirbi

# Decrypt ticket with service key
Rubeus.exe describe /ticket:ticket.kirbi /servicekey:hash

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Ticket Information

Structure Information:
  • Ticket version and message type
  • Encryption algorithm used
  • Service principal name (SPN)
  • Client principal name
Validity Information:
  • Start time (authtime)
  • End time (endtime)
  • Renew-till time (if renewable)
  • Current validity status
Ticket Flags:
  • Forwardable, Forwarded
  • Proxiable, Proxy
  • Renewable, Initial
  • Pre-authent, HW-authent
  • Transited-policy-checked
Security Attributes:
  • Encryption type details
  • Key version number (kvno)
  • Authorization data presence
  • Delegation information

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Use Cases

Pre-Injection Analysis:
  • Verify ticket validity before PTT
  • Check encryption compatibility
  • Validate service targeting
  • Confirm expiration status
Quality Assessment:
  • Identify forged vs legitimate tickets
  • Check for proper flag settings
  • Validate encryption strength
  • Assess operational security
Incident Response:
  • Analyze suspicious tickets
  • Identify attack indicators
  • Trace ticket origins
  • Document evidence details
Reverse Engineering:
  • Understand ticket structure
  • Analyze custom implementations
  • Debug authentication issues
  • Research new techniques

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Decryption Capabilities

When Available:
  • Service account password/hash known
  • Machine account credentials obtained
  • Service key extracted from memory
Information Revealed:
  • Encrypted ticket portion contents
  • Authorization data details
  • Session key information
  • Extended attributes
Credential Structures:
  • Multiple ticket analysis
  • Session key extraction
  • Credential forwarding data
  • Delegation chain information
Advanced Features:
  • Cross-realm ticket analysis
  • Trust relationship validation
  • Complex delegation scenarios
  • Multi-hop authentication

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Output Analysis

Key Information:
# Example output sections
[*] Target SPN             : krbtgt/CORP.LOCAL
[*] Client Name            : admin
[*] Client Realm           : CORP.LOCAL
[*] Server Name            : krbtgt
[*] Server Realm           : CORP.LOCAL
[*] Start Time             : 1/1/2024 9:00:00 AM
[*] End Time               : 1/1/2024 7:00:00 PM
[*] Renew Till             : 1/8/2024 9:00:00 AM
[*] Flags                  : name_canonicalize, pre_authent, renewable, forwarded
[*] Key Type               : aes256_cts_hmac_sha1
[*] Base64(key)            : base64_encoded_session_key
Critical Fields:
  • Service targeting accuracy
  • Validity window analysis
  • Encryption strength assessment
  • Flag configuration review

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Integration Workflows

Ticket Preparation:
# 1. Analyze extracted ticket
Rubeus.exe describe /ticket:extracted.kirbi

# 2. Verify compatibility
# Check encryption type, validity, flags

# 3. Proceed with injection if valid
Rubeus.exe ptt /ticket:extracted.kirbi
Quality Control:
# 1. Create forged ticket
Rubeus.exe golden /user:admin /domain:corp.local /sid:S-1-5-21... /krbtgt:hash

# 2. Analyze forged ticket
Rubeus.exe describe /ticket:golden.kirbi

# 3. Verify realistic attributes
# Check flags, times, encryption
  • ptt - Inject analyzed tickets
  • dump - Extract tickets for analysis
  • golden - Create tickets to analyze
  • silver - Create service tickets to analyze